Mars, also known as Mangala or Kuja in Vedic astrology, embodies dynamism and power, symbolizing energy, action, and drive. Its influence permeates various facets of personality and life, governing traits such as energy, vitality, physical strength, and the capacity for decisive action.
Mars instills courage and willpower, empowering individuals to confront challenges and pursue their goals with determination. Moreover, Mars signifies aggression and conflict, reflecting one's approach to disputes and confrontations, while also fueling desires and passions across career, personal, and romantic domains. Associated with initiative and leadership qualities, Mars embodies a proactive and assertive nature, governing physical movement, sports, exercise, and even sexual drive and desires.
In Hindu mythology, Mars is revered as the son of Earth, denoted by the name Kuja, symbolizing goal-oriented action, power, strength, and courage. As the ruler of Aries and Scorpio, Mars holds sway over outgoing emotions, projecting forcefulness in life endeavors.
Associated deities include Shri Ganpati, Hanuman, Subramanya, and Shanmukha Kartikeya, with the auspicious color deep red favored for Mars. In terms of planetary relationships, Mars exhibits friendship towards the Sun, Moon, and Jupiter, neutrality towards Saturn and Venus, and enmity towards Mercury.
A favorably positioned Mars fosters alertness and quick action, supporting spiritual practices and yogic techniques, while a malefic Mars may portend aggressive tendencies and the potential for violent outcomes.
Overall, Mars encapsulates the dichotomy of fire, capable of both igniting passion and instigating conflict.
Mars is also the significator planet of brothers, friends, and alliances, influencing emotions such as courage, passion, anger, hatred, violence, force, vindictiveness, lewdness, bravery, and loss of morals.
In terms of health, Mars governs stamina, diseases, accidents, blood, surgery, science, logic, sudden death, murders, muscles, and wounds, with diseases related to Mars including piles, sores, itches, tumors, and epilepsy.
Individuals under the influence of Mars may be susceptible to accidents and injuries leading to fractures, cuts, and lacerated wounds.
Additionally, Mars represents immovable property, enemies, lands, fire, defense, mathematics, sins, and poverty. In the birth chart, Mars serves as the significator of the 3rd and 6th houses.
Aries | Mars is the lord of Mesha Lagna and also of the 8th house. This house represents finance, the muscular system, and matters connected with death. The 8th lordship of Mars renders it a neutral planet without really having seismic effects on the natives. |
Taurus | Mars is the lord of the 7th and 12th houses. The 7th and 12th houses are both neutral for Taurus Lagna. |
Gemini | Mars rules houses 6th and 11th both of which are cruel to this Lagna. Mars is a planet of force and natural malefic to the Gemini natives. |
Cancer | Mars, the Lord of Kendra and Kona Houses and a yoga karaka, are the most beneficial to this ascendant. |
Leo | This planet rules the houses 4th and 10th. The lordship of n positive houses renders the overall effect of Mars auspicious for this Lagna. |
Virgo | Mars rules over the 3rd and the 8th houses. 8th is a neutral house, but 3rd is a cruel and selfish house for this Lagna. |
Libra | Mars has its lordship over the 2nd and 7th houses. This aggressive planet could prove to be a death-inducing agent for this Lagna. Being a maraka, Mars is rendered an evil planet in this Lagna. |
Scorpio | Mars has its lordship over the Lagna and 6th house. Though first is the house of Kendra, Mars will not form raja yoga for the Vrischika ascendant. 6th is a malefic house, making Mars a neutral planet for this Lagna. |
Sagittarius | Mars rules houses 5th and 12th. 12th is a house of neutrality, but the 5th is a house of trine and hence benefit to this Lagna. With its lordship over neutral and auspicious houses, Mars renders Benefic to the native of this Lagna. |
Capricorn | Mars has dominion over the houses 4th and 11th. The effect of the 4th house on this Lagna and its natives is neutral, but the 11th is a cruel house. With its malefic effect, the location of Mars in this house is inauspicious. |
Aquarius | Mars has dominion over the 3rd and 10th houses. 10 is a neutral house, but 3rd is cruel in its effects on the native. Hence it is inauspicious to the native. |
Pisces | Mars has dominion over the houses 2nd and 9th. The 9th bhava is favourable for Meena Lagna. With the 2nd house being neutral, Mars, owing to its lordship over the 9th bhava, is benefic to this Lagna. |
Mars in House | Impacts on Different House | Positive or Negative |
1st House | Influences personality, self-expression, and physical health | Positive |
2nd House | Affects speech, wealth accumulation, and family relationships | Positive or Negative (Dependent on other factors) |
3rd House | Influences communication skills, siblings, and short journeys | Positive |
4th House | Impacts home environment, mother, and real estate | Positive or Negative (Dependent on other factors) |
5th House | Affects creativity, education, and children | Positive |
6th House | Influences health, enemies, and daily routines | Negative |
7th House | Impacts marriage, partnerships, and business dealings | Positive or Negative (Dependent on other factors) |
8th House | Affects longevity, inheritance, and occult interests | Negative |
9th House | Influences beliefs, higher education, and long journeys | Positive |
10th House | Impacts career, reputation, and public image | Positive |
11th House | Affects gains, friendships, and social networks | Positive |
12th House | Influences spirituality, expenses, and isolation | Negative |
Yoga | Formation | Positive Effects | Challenges |
Kuja Mahapurusha Yoga | Mars in Aries, Scorpio, or Capricorn | Strong willpower, leadership qualities, courage, success in Mars-related endeavors | N/A |
Ruchaka Yoga | Mars in its own sign or exaltation in a Kendra house | Strength, courage, vitality, success in Mars-related endeavors | N/A |
Vimala Yoga | Mars in its own sign or exaltation in a Trikona house | Purity of character, intelligence, success in Mars-related endeavors | N/A |
Chanda-Mangala Yoga | Mars in 4th or 8th house from Moon | Dynamic personality, emotional intensity | Potential conflicts or upheavals in personal life |
Kuja Raja Yoga | Mars in a Kendra house with favorable positioning | Leadership abilities, success in Mars-related endeavors, high social status | N/A |
Kuja Dosha Cancellation | Benefic planets influencing Mars placement (conjunction or aspect) | Cancellation or mitigation of Mangal Dosha's malefic effects | N/A |
Dosha | Formation | Effects | Remedies |
Angarak Dosha | Mars in the 1st, 4th, 8th, or 12th house from the Ascendant or Moon | Negative influence on marital life, health issues for spouse | Performing pujas, wearing gemstones, observing fasts, seeking astrological guidance |
Chevvai Dosham (Mars Dosha) | In Vedic astrology, particularly in Tamil tradition | Negative impact on marriage and relationships | Similar remedies as those for Mangal Dosha |
ॐ क्रां क्रीं क्रौं सः भौमाय नमः
“Om kram kreem kraum sah: bhaumay namah:”
ॐ अं अंगारकाय य नमः
“Om ang angarkaya ya namah”